Biography of Mahatma Gandhi

The Hindu philosophy of ahinsa, or nonviolence, had a significant impact on Mahatma Gandhi, who used it in his political and social fights in India. He started in politics in South Africa, where he worked for 21 years to protect the rights of Indian immigrants. He led several peaceful protests and campaigns against unfair laws, and his leadership and strategies helped Indian people in South Africa get civil rights.

Gandhi went back to India in 1915 and quickly rose to the top of the movement for Indian independence. He pushed for civil disobedience that didn’t involve violence to fight against British rule and bring about political change. He led many peaceful campaigns, such as the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–1922) and the Salt March (1933). (1930).

Gandhi’s efforts to get Hindus, Muslims, and other religious groups to work together in the fight for independence were significant. He also fought for the rights of people called “untouchables” or “Dalits” who were poorly treated by society and the economy. He also pushed for using local industries and the economy based on villages.

Gandhi was arrested by the British government several times because of his political work, but his popularity and power only grew. He was among the most influential in the talks that led to India’s independence in 1947. But his dream of a united, independent India did not come true because the British agreed to split India into two separate countries, India and Pakistan.

Gandhi’s ideas about nonviolence and civil disobedience have significantly impacted worldwide. These ideas have helped leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela fight for freedom. The International Day of Nonviolence is held on his birthday.

Key Facts of Mahatma Gandhi

1. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, was India’s spiritual and political leader. He was a key figure in India’s fight for freedom from British rule.
2. He was born in India on October 2, 1869, and Nathuram Godse killed him on January 30, 1948.
3. Gandhi worked as a lawyer but got very involved in politics and social causes. He was the leader of the Indian National Congress, and his nonviolent civil disobedience movement was a big part of India’s independence.
4. He pushed for civil disobedience that didn’t involve violence to fight against British rule and bring about political change. He led many peaceful campaigns, such as the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–1922) and the Salt March (1933). (1930).
5. Gandhi’s efforts to get Hindus, Muslims, and other religious groups to work together in the fight for independence were significant. He also fought for the rights of people called “untouchables” or “Dalits” who were mistreated by society and the economy.
6. The British government put him in jail several times for his political work, but his popularity and power only grew. He was among the most influential in the talks that led to India’s independence in 1947.
7. Gandhi’s ideas about nonviolence and civil disobedience have significantly impacted worldwide. These ideas have helped leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela fight for freedom.
8. He pushed for the use of local industries and for the economy to be based on villages.
9. His birthday, October 2, is a national holiday in India and is also known as the International Day of Nonviolence. The holiday is called Gandhi Jayanti.